100 words to know before reading The Marvelous Land of Oz

1. A figure made to resemble a human, placed in fields to scare birds away from crops.
2. A person dressed in ragged or tattered clothing.

when a thousand little girls had written me a thousand little letters asking for the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman I would write the book. Either little Dorothy was a fairy in disguise, and

1. Serious and sincere in intention or effort.
2. A token or payment given as a pledge or promise.

the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. At first I considered these little letters, frank and earnest though they were, in the light of pretty compliments; but the letters continued to come during

1. A formal statement of a party's claims or defenses in a legal case.
2. Earnestly requesting or appealing for something.

reached their destination long since—and many more followed them. And now, although pleading guilty to a long delay, I have kept my promise in this book. L. Frank Baum Chicago, June, 1904

1. Famous and respected in a particular field.
2. Standing out prominently; distinguished.

To those excellent good fellows and eminent comedians David C. Montgomery and Fred A. Stone whose clever personations of the Tin Woodman and

1. Feeling or showing great pleasure or happiness.
2. Highly pleased or gratified.

and Fred A. Stone whose clever personations of the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow have delighted thousands of children throughout the land, this book is gratefully dedicated by The Author.

1. Allowing oneself to enjoy something pleasurable, often excessively.
2. Yielding to desires or whims without restraint.

sorry to say, was none of the best. For the Gillikin people had reason to suspect her of indulging in magical arts, and therefore hesitated to associate with her. Mombi was not exactly a Witch,

1. Territories or countries under the rule of a sovereign.
2. Control or authority over a region or people.

parley. Go you with a flag of truce to Glinda and ask her why she has dared to invade my dominions, and what are her demands.” So the girl passed through the gates, bearing a white flag to show

1. To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something.
2. To aim for a higher goal or purpose.

any other Witch to exist in her dominions. So Tip’s guardian, however much she might aspire to working magic, realized it was unlawful to be more than a Sorceress, or at most a Wizardess.

1. A female sorcerer; a woman who practices magic or witchcraft.
2. A mystical or enchanting woman with supernatural powers.

Jack, stupidly. “To prove you are a Pumpkinhead!” retorted the Scarecrow. “But, if the Sorceress expects us, we must not keep her waiting.” So they all clambered out of the sofas and followed

1. Using a hoe to cultivate soil or remove weeds.
2. Engaging in agricultural work involving a hoe.

from the forest, that the old woman might boil her pot. He also worked in the cornfields, hoeing and husking; and he fed the pigs and milked the four-horned cow that was Mombi’s especial pride.

1. Removing the outer covering or husk from grains, seeds, or corn.
2. The process of stripping off the dry, outer layer of plants or fruits.

forest, that the old woman might boil her pot. He also worked in the cornfields, hoeing and husking; and he fed the pigs and milked the four-horned cow that was Mombi’s especial pride. But you must

1. The main stem of a plant.
2. To follow or harass someone persistently.

and carry it home. And when he was supposed to be working in the cornfields, and the tall stalks hid him from Mombi’s view, Tip would often dig in the gopher holes, or if the mood seized

1. Large, round, orange fruits with thick rinds, often used for decoration or cooking.
2. The edible flesh or seeds of these fruits, commonly used in pies and soups.

time. But one day, after the corn had all been cut and stacked, and Tip was carrying the pumpkins to the stable, he took a notion to make a “Jack Lantern” and try to give the old woman a fright

1. A sudden intense feeling of fear or alarm.
2. A person or thing that causes fear or shock.

to the stable, he took a notion to make a “Jack Lantern” and try to give the old woman a fright with it. So he selected a fine, big pumpkin—one with a lustrous, orange-red color—and began

1. A large, round, orange fruit with a thick rind, edible flesh, and seeds, often used in cooking and carving.
2. A term of endearment for someone loved or cherished.

The child had no playmates, so he did not know that boys often dig out the inside of a “pumpkin-jack,” and in the space thus made put a lighted candle to render the face more startling; but he

1. Small cylindrical pins used to fasten or align parts.
2. Clothes pins for hanging laundry.

happily as he worked, he carefully jointed the limbs and fastened them to the body with pegs whittled into shape with his knife. By the time this feat had been accomplished it began to grow

1. Not straight; bent or twisted.
2. Irregular or uneven in shape or arrangement.

the trees that grew there. However, old Mombi returned earlier than usual. She had met a crooked wizard who resided in a lonely cave in the mountains, and had traded several important secrets of

1. Plants used for flavoring, food, medicine, or fragrance.
2. Leaves, seeds, or flowers of such plants.

of milk and vinegar and poured them into the kettle. Next she produced several packets of herbs and powders and began adding a portion of each to the contents of the kettle. Occasionally she

1. Walked with difficulty, typically due to injury or disability.
2. Hindered or impeded progress or movement.

recipes, four magical powders and a selection of herbs of wonderful power and potency, she hobbled home as fast as she could, in order to test her new sorceries. So intent was Mombi on the

1. Feeling fear or scared.
2. Afraid or alarmed by something.

Now you may well suppose that Tip observed all this with amazement. At first he was so frightened and horrified that he wanted to run away, but his legs trembled and shook so badly that he

1. A cylinder of wax with a central wick that is lit to produce light.
2. A unit of luminous intensity.

wish he were any place but in that dim and smoky kitchen, where even the shadows cast by the candle upon the wall were enough to give one the horrors. So an hour passed away, during which the

1. A metal container with a lid, spout, and handle, used for boiling water.
2. A large pot used for cooking or boiling liquids.

packets of herbs and powders and began adding a portion of each to the contents of the kettle. Occasionally she would draw near the candle and read from a yellow paper the recipe of the mess

1. A hard, crystalline metamorphic rock used in sculpture and architecture.
2. A small glass or stone ball used in children's games.

asked Tip. “If it’s properly made,” replied Mombi, “it will change or transform you into a marble statue.” Tip groaned, and wiped the perspiration from his forehead with his sleeve. “I don’t want

1. People who are fleeing from danger, persecution, or the law.
2. Individuals escaping custody or avoiding arrest.

The Flight of the Fugitives Tip reflected. “It’s a hard thing, to be a marble statue,” he thought, rebelliously, “and I’m not

1. Loud, harsh breathing sounds made while sleeping.
2. The act of producing such sounds during sleep.

may as well go before she makes me drink that nasty stuff in the kettle.” He waited until the snores of the old witch announced she was fast asleep, and then he arose softly and went to the cupboard

1. Fastened or secured with a latch.
2. Attached or connected firmly.

box in his pocket, together with the bread and cheese. Then he cautiously left the house and latched the door behind him. Outside both moon and stars shone brightly, and the night seemed peaceful

1. A bright green precious stone, a variety of beryl.
2. The color resembling the gemstone, a vivid green.

slowly and looking the smiling Pumpkinhead squarely in the eye. “Dorothy went to the Emerald City to ask the Wizard to send her back to Kansas; and the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman went

1. In a rough or curt manner.
2. Without warning or preparation.

she never went to school.” “Why not start counting at a half of one?” asked the Sawhorse, abruptly. “Then anyone can count up to seventeen by twos very easily.” They looked at each other in

1. Arms and legs of a human or animal.
2. Large branches of a tree.

journeyed on, that this was true. He began to regret that he had not constructed the wooden limbs more carefully and substantially. Yet how could he ever have guessed that the man he had made

1. To express disapproval or disappointment towards someone.
2. A cause of blame or criticism.

to life by means of a magical powder contained in an old pepper-box? So he ceased to reproach himself, and began to think how he might yet remedy the deficiencies of Jack’s weak joints. While

1. A treatment or medicine to relieve or cure a disease or condition.
2. A solution or means of correcting a problem or fault.

in an old pepper-box? So he ceased to reproach himself, and began to think how he might yet remedy the deficiencies of Jack’s weak joints. While thus engaged they came to the edge of a wood, and

1. Sought knowledge or details.
2. Made a formal request or investigation.

right hand, with the thumb pointing upward and said: “Teaugh!” “What’s that, dear father?” inquired Jack. “It means you must keep quiet!” replied the boy, provoked at being interrupted at so

1. Making a loud, rattling noise (e.g., dishes clattering in the sink).
2. A continuous, chaotic sound caused by hard objects striking each other.

“Bring the horse here at once.” The Soldier hastened away, and presently they heard the clattering of the horse’s wooden legs upon the pavement as he was led into the courtyard. His Majesty

1. A type of cereal grain commonly used for food and animal feed.
2. The seeds of the oat plant, often rolled or crushed for oatmeal.

said Tip, trying to explain. “But a real horse is alive, and trots and prances and eats oats, while this is nothing more than a dead horse, made of wood, and used to saw logs upon.” “If it

1. A gait of a horse or other four-legged animal, faster than a walk but slower than a canter.
2. To move at a steady, brisk pace.

to what I’m going to tell you. ‘Whoa!’ means to stop; ‘Getup!’ means to walk forward; ‘Trot!’ means to go as fast as you can. Understand?” “I believe I do,” returned the horse. “Very good.

1. To move with lively, high-stepping steps (like a horse).
2. To walk or behave in a proud, confident way.

wouldn’t it trot, and prance, and eat oats?” inquired the Pumpkinhead. “It would trot and prance, perhaps; but it wouldn’t eat oats,” replied the boy, laughing at the idea. “And of course it

1. Greatly surprised or amazed.
2. Filled with sudden wonder or disbelief.

The Awakening of the Sawhorse The Sawhorse, finding himself alive, seemed even more astonished than Tip. He rolled his knotty eyes from side to side, taking a first wondering view of the world

1. Used to emphasize a statement or response.
2. Truly or certainly (often expressing agreement).

of her weird powers. But Tip frankly hated her, and took no pains to hide his feelings. Indeed, he sometimes showed less respect for the old woman than he should have done, considering she was

1. A serious effort or attempt to achieve something.
2. To try hard to do or accomplish a task or goal.

Then he tried to look at himself; but he had, indeed, no neck to turn; so that in the endeavor to see his body he kept circling around and around, without catching even a glimpse of it. His

1. Falling suddenly and uncontrollably.
2. Performing acrobatic flips or rolls.

in them; so that presently he bumped against Jack Pumpkinhead and sent that personage tumbling upon the moss that lined the roadside. Tip became alarmed at this accident, as well as at the

1. Said something in response or comment.
2. Noticed or observed something noteworthy.

means I’m pretty well satisfied.” “I’d whistle myself, if I could push my lips together,” remarked Jack. “I fear, dear father, that in some respects I am sadly lacking.” After journeying on for

1. To carve or shape wood by cutting small bits with a knife.
2. To reduce or diminish something gradually.

struggling to regain his feet, and after assisting the Pumpkinhead to stand upright Tip whittled out a new ear and fastened it to the horse’s head. “Now,” said he, addressing his steed, “pay

1. A domesticated hoofed mammal of the horse family, known for its long ears and braying sound.
2. A stubborn or foolish person (informal).

tree. “I mustn’t make them too big,” he said, as he whittled, “or our horse would become a donkey.” “How is that?” inquired Jack, from the roadside. “Why, a horse has bigger ears than a man; and

1. A fragrant plant with purple flowers, used in perfumes and oils.
2. A pale purple color resembling the flowers of the lavender plant.

resumed. Tip noticed that the purple tint of the grass and trees had now faded to a dull lavender, and before long this lavender appeared to take on a greenish tinge that gradually brightened as

1. A person who operates a ferry, transporting passengers and goods across a body of water.
2. In mythology, a figure (like Charon) who guides souls to the afterlife.

greatly which.” “Don’t worry about me,” said Jack, smiling pleasantly upon the crabbed ferryman; “I’m sure I ought to float beautifully.” Tip thought the experiment was worth making, and the

1. Long, stiff hairs growing near the mouth of certain animals, like cats or mice.
2. Slang term for facial hair, especially a mustache.

and a servant led the Sawhorse around to the rear while the Soldier with the Green Whiskers escorted the Pumpkinhead into the palace, by the front entrance. The stranger was left in a

1. Shaped or cut from a material (like wood or stone) using tools.
2. Decorated with intricate designs by cutting into a surface.

when they mean mischief.” “As for that,” said Jack, “I cannot help my smile, for it is carved on my face with a jackknife.” “Well, come with me into my room,” resumed the Guardian, “and I

1. Small, fictional people in "The Wizard of Oz" known for their cheerful nature.
2. A term of endearment for small children or pets.

asked: “Are you quite certain you understand the languages of both the Gillikins and the Munchkins?” “Quite certain, your Majesty,” said Jellia Jamb, trying hard not to laugh in the face of

1. The vertical side of a doorway or window frame.
2. Either of the two posts forming the sides of a fireplace.

little jacket trimmed with sparkling emeralds of a uniform size. “Why, it’s little Jellia Jamb!” exclaimed the Scarecrow, as the green maiden bowed her pretty head before him. “Do you

1. In a way that is worthy of attention; notably.
2. To an unusual or surprising degree; exceptionally.

manner. Then he stood the figure up against the wall and admired it. It seemed remarkably tall, even for a full-grown man; but that was a good point in a small boy’s eyes, and Tip did not

1. The reflexive form of "you," referring to the person being addressed.
2. Used to emphasize the subject "you."

her lap. “There!” said she; “it is time for me to go. Carry that basket for me and help yourself to its contents if you are hungry.” Tip seized the basket eagerly and began to eat, following for

1. Long steps taken while walking or running.
2. Progress or advancement toward a goal.

given, and the girls formed themselves into four bands, or companies, and set off with eager strides toward the Emerald City. The boy followed after them, carrying several baskets and wraps and

1. A place where money and valuables are stored.
2. The funds or revenue of a government, organization, or institution.

dethrone the Scarecrow King—to acquire thousands of gorgeous gems—to rifle the royal treasury—and to obtain power over our former oppressors!” “Hurrah!” said those who had listened; but Tip

1. Creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles.
2. A craft or hobby involving making garments or items from yarn.

Soldier with the Green Whiskers in such a crowd that it was a wonder they didn’t stick the knitting-needles into one another. But the Royal Army of Oz was too much afraid of women to meet the

1. A game where rings are thrown to land around a peg.
2. The rings used in the game of quoits.

were gone he took his new friend by the arm and led him into the courtyard to play a game of quoits.

1. Made something happen sooner or more quickly.
2. Rushed or hurried in action.

and windows of the palace, while I show this Pumpkinhead how to throw a quoit.” The Soldier hastened to do this, while Tip, who had arrived at his heels, remained in the courtyard to look at the

1. A spirited horse, especially for riding.
2. (Poetic/Literary) A horse, often used to convey grandeur or nobility.

wooden legs upon the pavement as he was led into the courtyard. His Majesty regarded the steed critically. “He doesn’t seem especially graceful!” he remarked, musingly; “but I suppose he can

1. In a hurried, excited, or chaotic manner.
2. With extreme urgency or desperation.

Others ran screaming out of the way, and only one or two jabbed their knitting-needles frantically at the escaping prisoners. Tip got one small prick in his left arm, which smarted for an hour

1. Replied sharply or wittily in response to a remark.
2. Turned an argument or accusation back against the originator.

“Remember, if you please, that it is my leg you are abusing.” “I cannot forget it,” retorted the Sawhorse, “for it is quite as flimsy as the rest of your person.” “Flimsy! me flimsy!” cried

1. A sovereign ruler, such as a king or queen.
2. A large migratory butterfly with orange and black wings.

she; “but I am tired of your nonsense and have no time to bother with you longer.” While the monarch and his friends listened in amazement to this impudent speech, a startling thing happened. The

1. An angry argument or disagreement.
2. A short, heavy arrow used with a crossbow.

sure!” answered Tip, soothingly. “I am sure Jack meant no harm. And it will not do for us to quarrel, you know; we must all remain good friends.” “I’ll have nothing more to do with that

1. Causing a sharp, burning pain or discomfort.
2. Producing a sensation like that of being pricked or bitten.

that I once saved Dorothy from the Stinging Bees of the Wicked Witch of the West.” “Do Stinging Bees injure pumpkins?” asked Jack, glancing around fearfully. “They are all dead, so it doesn’t

1. A silvery-white metal, chemical element Ni, atomic number 28.
2. A U.S. or Canadian five-cent coin made of nickel and copper.

A Nickel-Plated Emperor Tip awoke soon after dawn, but the Scarecrow had already risen and plucked, with

1. Carved or cut into a hard surface.
2. Deeply impressed or fixed firmly in the mind.

with tiny silver axes. Upon a handsome center-table stood a large silver oilcan, richly engraved with scenes from the past adventures of the Tin Woodman, Dorothy, the Cowardly Lion and the

1. A companion or associate, especially in shared activities or struggles.
2. A fellow member of a socialist or communist party.

loving embrace that creased him into many folds and wrinkles. “My dear old friend! My noble comrade!” cried the Tin Woodman, joyfully; “how delighted I am to meet you once again!” And then he

1. A fastening device for securing a neckerchief or scarf, often used in scouting.
2. A small decorative toggle or clasp.

Mr. H. M. Woggle-Bug, T.E. Now, General Jinjur—who, you will remember, commanded the Army of Revolt—was rendered

1. People who accompany or spend time with others.
2. Animals or objects that provide company or support.

“No, indeed!” was the reply. “But tell me, how came your Majesty here? and who are your companions?” The Scarecrow, with great politeness, introduced Tip and Jack Pumpkinhead, and the latter

1. Made to appear larger than actual size, often using a lens or microscope.
2. Exaggerated or emphasized in importance or effect.

is,” said the Scarecrow. “But may I ask what ‘H. M.’ stands for?” “ ‘H. M.’ means Highly Magnified,” returned the Woggle-Bug, proudly. “Oh, I see.” The Scarecrow viewed the stranger critically.

1. A sport played on ice where players slide stones towards a target area.
2. The action of twisting or forming something into curls.

neck was perched its head—not unlike the head of a man, except that its nose ended in a curling antenna, or “feeler,” and its ears from the upper points bore antennae that decorated the sides

1. The floor of a fireplace, often extending into a room.
2. Symbolically represents home or family life.

and creep along a crack between two boards until I reached the far end, where, in front of a hearth of glowing embers, sat the master at his desk. “No one noticed so small a creature as a

1. Lacking strength or solidity; easily broken or damaged.
2. Weak or unconvincing, as an argument or excuse.

forget it,” retorted the Sawhorse, “for it is quite as flimsy as the rest of your person.” “Flimsy! me flimsy!” cried Jack, in a rage. “How dare you call me flimsy?” “Because you are built as

1. Things that block or hinder progress.
2. Barriers or challenges that must be overcome.

many were the obstacles thrown in their way by the arts of old Mombi. Yet not one of the obstacles really existed—all were cleverly contrived deceptions. For when they came to the banks of a

1. The number equivalent to four times ten (40).
2. A term used to describe a quantity or age.

they passed it. Afterward, when they had stopped for a moment to allow Tip to rest, they saw forty roads branching off from their feet in forty different directions; and soon these forty roads

1. Shining brightly with flashes of light.
2. Sparkling or reflecting light in a dazzling way.

he entered the room and saw for the first time His Majesty the Scarecrow seated upon his glittering throne, he stopped short in amazement.

1. Used as a reflexive pronoun to refer to a group previously mentioned.
2. Used for emphasis to refer to a group previously mentioned.

to the words of the General. The command to march was now given, and the girls formed themselves into four bands, or companies, and set off with eager strides toward the Emerald City. The boy

1. Betrayal of one's country by aiding enemies or overthrowing the government.
2. Violation of allegiance to a sovereign or state.

demanded the Scarecrow, sternly eyeing the intruder. “Don’t you know you are guilty of treason, and that there is a law against treason?” “The throne belongs to whoever is able to take it,”

1. Walking with a proud, confident gait.
2. Displaying one's success or superiority in an obvious way.

to be occupying her palace.” “But you were the King until she came,” said the Woggle-Bug, strutting up and down with his hands in his pockets; “so it appears to me that she is the interloper

1. A person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or considered a nuisance.
2. An intruder or outsider who interferes without invitation.

strutting up and down with his hands in his pockets; “so it appears to me that she is the interloper instead of you.” “Especially as we have just conquered her and put her to flight,” added the

1. A small, agile mountain goat native to Europe.
2. A soft, pliable leather made from its hide.

“My friend is right,” said Nick Chopper, who had been polishing his breast with a bit of chamois-leather. “Jinjur is still the Queen, and we are her prisoners.” “But I hope she cannot get at

1. A slight trembling or shaking of the body, often due to cold or fear.
2. To break or split into small fragments.

with a laugh, “she’ll squeal louder than the brown pig does when I pull her tail, and shiver with fright worse than I did last year when I had the ague!” He had plenty of time to accomplish

1. Showing or expressing approval or agreement.
2. In a manner that indicates support or favor.

limpid knowledge before me.” “Quite poetical,” commented the Scarecrow, nodding his head approvingly. “But one day,” continued the Bug, “a marvelous circumstance occurred that altered my very

1. In a way that is pleasing to the senses or mind.
2. With great skill or artistry.

a mahogany center-table to pieces with his axe and fitted one of the legs, which was beautifully carved, on to the body of Jack Pumpkinhead, who was very proud of the acquisition. “It seems

1. A foolish or simple-minded person (slang).
2. Short for "Gumption," meaning common sense or initiative (informal).

The Astonishing Flight of the Gump When the adventurers reassembled upon the roof it was found that a remarkably queer assortment of

1. A long upholstered seat with a back and arms, for two or more people.
2. A piece of furniture designed for comfort and relaxation in living spaces.

“That is a very sensible suggestion,” exclaimed the Tin Woodman. “You must fetch the other sofa at once.” So Tip and the Sawhorse managed, with much labor, to get the second sofa to the roof;

1. A cleaning tool with stiff fibers attached to a handle, used for sweeping floors.
2. A shrub with yellow flowers, often found in Europe.

the four wings was first lightly covered with a layer, then the sofas were sprinkled, and the broom given a slight coating. “The head! The head! Don’t, I beg of you, forget the head!” cried the

1. Upholstered seating for multiple people, typically with a back and arms.
2. Long, comfortable chairs designed for lounging or sitting.

machine ever tip sideways, we would all slide off and fall to the ground.” “Why not use two sofas?” asked Tip. “There’s another one just like this downstairs.” “That is a very sensible

1. A type of small, black crow with gray nape and pale eyes, known for its intelligence.
2. Figuratively, refers to noisy or chattering people.

property would never be recovered. The Woggle-Bug, searching among the rubbish—for the Jackdaws stole useless things as well as valuable ones—turned up with his foot a beautiful diamond

1. Falling or moving in a loose, heavy, or uncontrolled way.
2. In sports, intentionally falling or exaggerating contact to deceive referees.

gave the screeching cry that is familiar to those animals, and then the four wings began flopping furiously. Tip managed to grasp a chimney, else he would have been blown off the roof by the

1. A small arthropod with six legs and typically one or two pairs of wings.
2. Any similar invertebrate, often considered a pest.

“ ‘Then,’ said the Professor, ‘I will get out my famous magnifying-glass and throw the insect upon a screen in a highly-magnified condition, that you may all study carefully its peculiar

1. A covered litter carried by bearers, used in Asia for transportation.
2. A portable enclosed chair or couch for one person, supported by poles.

doors and windows with silken curtains; but instead of wheels, which a coach has, the palanquin rested upon two long, horizontal bars, which were borne upon the shoulders of twelve servants.

1. Close companions or friends, especially in a shared struggle or activity.
2. Fellow members of a socialist or communist party.

The entire throne room seemed to be filled with the rebels, and the Scarecrow and his comrades realized that they were prisoners. “You see how foolish it is to oppose a woman’s wit,” said

1. A bright red color with a slightly orange tinge.
2. A type of high-quality woolen cloth, often dyed red.

tent of the Sorceress was larger than the others, and was composed of pure white silk, with scarlet banners flying above it. A tent was also pitched for the Scarecrow’s party; and when these

1. A fine, soft fiber produced by silkworms, used to make fabric.
2. Fabric or thread made from this fiber.

at the knees with gilt buckles; and, perched upon its small head, was jauntily set a tall silk hat. Standing upright before our amazed friends the Woggle-Bug appeared to be fully as tall as

1. Skillful in deception or trickery.
2. Clever or crafty in achieving goals.

him to the white silk tent. “For some reason,” said Glinda, “we have failed to find this cunning old Mombi; so I fear our expedition will prove a failure. And for that I am sorry, because

1. A point of access or entry, such as a door or gate.
2. The act of entering or coming in.

were still playing at quoits in the courtyard when the game was interrupted by the abrupt entrance of the Royal Army of Oz, who came flying in without his hat or gun, his clothes in sad disarray

1. A mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle.
2. A surname of English or Irish origin.

see two tiny specks, speeding one after the other; and they knew these specks must be the Griffin and the Sawhorse. So Tip called the Gump’s attention to them and bade the creature try to

1. An old woman, often considered ugly or witch-like.
2. A witch or sorceress in folklore.

he had been warned to keep quiet. Then, while the others watched her curiously, the hag chanted a rhythmical verse in words which no one understood, and bent her lean body seven times

1. Changed in form, appearance, or structure.
2. Converted into a different state or condition.

of Oz. So, by uttering a few potent words and making a peculiar gesture, she quickly transformed the girl into her proper shape, while at the same time old Mombi, far away in Jinjur’s palace,

1. Relating to sexual or gender identities that are not heterosexual or cisgender.
2. Strange, odd, or unconventional.

considered life the jolliest thing imaginable. At first, indeed, His Majesty thought his queer visitor was laughing at him, and was inclined to resent such a liberty; but it was not without

1. A shelf above a fireplace, often decorative.
2. The structure surrounding a fireplace, including the shelf.

So Ozma ordered the Gump taken apart. The antlered head was again hung over the mantelpiece in the hall, and the sofas were untied and placed in the reception parlors. The broom tail