100 words to know before reading The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

1. Mythical, magical beings often depicted as small, winged, and human-like.
2. Supernatural creatures in folklore associated with nature and enchantment.

and instinctive love for stories fantastic, marvelous and manifestly unreal. The winged fairies of Grimm and Andersen have brought more happiness to childish hearts than all other human

1. Created or invented something through careful thought or planning.
2. Planned or designed a strategy, system, or method.

dwarf and fairy are eliminated, together with all the horrible and bloodcurdling incidents devised by their authors to point a fearsome moral to each tale. Modern education includes morality;

1. Distributes or gives out items, especially medicines or supplies.
2. Releases or exempts from an obligation or requirement.

therefore the modern child seeks only entertainment in its wonder tales and gladly dispenses with all disagreeable incident. Having this thought in mind, the story of The Wonderful Wizard of

1. Disturbing dreams causing fear or distress.
2. Intense, frightening experiences during sleep.

fairy tale, in which the wonderment and joy are retained and the heartaches and nightmares are left out. L. Frank Baum Chicago, April, 1900.

1. A large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure.
2. A violent tropical storm with high-speed winds and heavy rains, also known as a hurricane or typhoon in different regions.

I The Cyclone Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies, with Uncle Henry, who was a farmer, and

1. Vast, flat grasslands with few trees, found in North America.
2. Ecosystems dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants.

I The Cyclone Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies, with Uncle Henry, who was a farmer, and Aunt Em, who was the farmer’s wife. Their house was

1. A small, cramped room or attic, often used as a living space.
2. Historically, a watchtower or lookout post.

Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner, and Dorothy a little bed in another corner. There was no garret at all, and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground, called a cyclone cellar, where the

1. Rapidly rotating columns of air, often visible as funnel-shaped clouds.
2. Intense or chaotic activity or events.

the ground, called a cyclone cellar, where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds arose, mighty enough to crush any building in its path. It was reached by a trap door in the

1. A large open area of grassland, especially in North America.
2. An ecosystem dominated by grasses, herbs, and shrubs rather than trees.

Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around, she could see nothing but the great gray prairie on every side. Not a tree nor a house broke the broad sweep of flat country that reached to the

1. Past tense of plow: turned over soil with a plow for farming.
2. Moved forcefully through something, like snow or water.

of flat country that reached to the edge of the sky in all directions. The sun had baked the plowed land into a gray mass, with little cracks running through it. Even the grass was not green, for

1. Having one or more fluid-filled swellings on the skin caused by friction, burns, or other damage.
2. Covered with or marked by blisters.

the same gray color to be seen everywhere. Once the house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away, and now the house was as dull and gray as everything

1. Shine brightly with flashes of light.
2. Liveliness or vivacity in expression or performance.

In the center of the roof was a great light, as bright as the sun, which made the emeralds sparkle in a wonderful manner. But what interested Dorothy most was the big throne of green marble that

1. (adjective) Extremely thin and bony, often from hunger or illness.
2. (adjective) Bleak or desolate in appearance.

they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips, and they were gray also. She was thin and gaunt, and never smiled now. When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so

1. Small, fictional people in "The Wizard of Oz" known for their cheerful nature.
2. A term of endearment for small children or pets.

II The Council with the Munchkins She was awakened by a shock, so sudden and severe that if Dorothy had not been lying on the soft

1. A female sorcerer; a woman who practices magic or witchcraft.
2. A mystical or enchanting woman with supernatural powers.

and watched the people dance. When Boq saw her silver shoes he said, “You must be a great sorceress.” “Why?” asked the girl. “Because you wear silver shoes and have killed the Wicked Witch.

1. Used to emphasize a statement or response.
2. Truly or certainly (often expressing agreement).

out from under a block of wood.” Dorothy looked, and gave a little cry of fright. There, indeed, just under the corner of the great beam the house rested on, two feet were sticking out, shod in

1. Sought knowledge or details.
2. Made a formal request or investigation.

Em has told me that the witches were all dead—years and years ago.” “Who is Aunt Em?” inquired the little old woman. “She is my aunt who lives in Kansas, where I came from.” The Witch of the

1. Precious green gemstones, a variety of beryl.
2. Bright green color resembling the gemstone.

answered the child, looking up and drying her tears. “Then you must go to the City of Emeralds. Perhaps Oz will help you.” “Where is this city?” asked Dorothy. “It is exactly in the center of

1. A fine-grained rock used for roofing and writing surfaces.
2. A list of candidates for election or appointment.

her nose, while she counted “one, two, three” in a solemn voice. At once the cap changed to a slate, on which was written in big, white chalk marks: “Let Dorothy go to the City of Emeralds” The

1. A figure made to resemble a human, placed in fields to scare birds away from crops.
2. A person dressed in ragged or tattered clothing.

III How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow When Dorothy was left alone she began to feel hungry. So she went to the cupboard and cut herself

1. A lightweight cotton fabric with a checked or striped pattern.
2. Often used for clothing, tablecloths, and other household items.

other dress, but that happened to be clean and was hanging on a peg beside her bed. It was gingham, with checks of white and blue; and although the blue was somewhat faded with many washings, it

1. Having lost brightness or color over time.
2. Weakened or diminished in strength or intensity.

her bed. It was gingham, with checks of white and blue; and although the blue was somewhat faded with many washings, it was still a pretty frock. The girl washed herself carefully, dressed

1. A dress, typically worn by women or girls.
2. A loose outer garment, such as a monk's habit.

you wear silver shoes and have killed the Wicked Witch. Besides, you have white in your frock, and only witches and sorceresses wear white.” “My dress is blue and white checked,” said

1. A bright green precious stone, a variety of beryl.
2. The color resembling the gemstone, a vivid green.

“And where are you going?” “My name is Dorothy,” said the girl, “and I am going to the Emerald City, to ask the Great Oz to send me back to Kansas.” “Where is the Emerald City?” he inquired.

1. The evening meal, typically lighter than dinner.
2. A social gathering where a light evening meal is served.

and many other good things to eat. The people greeted Dorothy kindly, and invited her to supper and to pass the night with them; for this was the home of one of the richest Munchkins in the

1. A small or endearing person, often a child.
2. A fictional race of small people in "The Wizard of Oz."

“There is only one thing in the world I am afraid of.” “What is that?” asked Dorothy; “the Munchkin farmer who made you?” “No,” answered the Scarecrow; “it’s a lighted match.”

1. An unfortunate accident or mistake.
2. A minor incident causing inconvenience or trouble.

strangers, holding her nicked elbow close to her side. Dorothy was quite grieved at this mishap. “We must be very careful here,” said the kindhearted Woodman, “or we may hurt these pretty

1. Large black birds known for their intelligence and loud calls.
2. The third-person singular form of the verb "crow," meaning to boast or express triumph.

life to lead, for I had nothing to think of, having been made such a little while before. Many crows and other birds flew into the cornfield, but as soon as they saw me they flew away again,

1. A large black bird known for its intelligence and loud cawing sound.
2. To boast or brag loudly about something.

and this pleased me and made me feel that I was quite an important person. By and by an old crow flew near me, and after looking at me carefully he perched upon my shoulder and said: “ ‘I wonder

1. A small, simple house, typically in a rural or semi-rural area.
2. A vacation home, often in a scenic location.

very uncomfortable walking in the dark.” Soon after the Scarecrow stopped. “I see a little cottage at the right of us,” he said, “built of logs and branches. Shall we go there?” “Yes, indeed,”

1. Filled with delight or charm.
2. Under a magical spell.

her two sheep and a cow if she would prevent the marriage. Thereupon the Wicked Witch enchanted my axe, and when I was chopping away at my best one day, for I was anxious to get the new house

1. A person who makes or repairs items made of tin or other light metals.
2. A craftsman specializing in tinware, such as containers or utensils.

for I knew a one-legged man could not do very well as a woodchopper. So I went to a tinsmith and had him make me a new leg out of tin. The leg worked very well, once I was used to it. But my

1. A young unmarried woman.
2. The first occurrence or attempt of something.

and so I am resolved to ask Oz to give me one. If he does, I will go back to the Munchkin maiden and marry her.” Both Dorothy and the Scarecrow had been greatly interested in the story of the

1. People who accompany or spend time with others.
2. Animals or objects that provide company or support.

VI The Cowardly Lion All this time Dorothy and her companions had been walking through the thick woods. The road was still paved with yellow brick, but these

1. A loud, deep sound made by a lion or other large animal.
2. A loud, continuous noise, like thunder or a crowd.

to fight me, I should have run myself—I’m such a coward; but just as soon as they hear me roar they all try to get away from me, and of course I let them go.” “But that isn’t right. The King

1. The foot of an animal with claws or nails, such as a cat or dog.
2. To touch or scrape something with a paw.

to bite a poor little dog!” “I didn’t bite him,” said the Lion, as he rubbed his nose with his paw where Dorothy had hit it. “No, but you tried to,” she retorted. “You are nothing but a big

1. Sharp, curved nails on the feet of animals like cats or birds.
2. The pincers of crustaceans, such as crabs or lobsters.

“he’s made of tin.” And she helped the Woodman up again. “That’s why he nearly blunted my claws,” said the Lion. “When they scratched against the tin it made a cold shiver run down my back.

1. Said something in response or comment.
2. Noticed or observed something noteworthy.

looked to see,” replied the Lion. “I am going to the Great Oz to ask him to give me some,” remarked the Scarecrow, “for my head is stuffed with straw.” “And I am going to ask him to give me a

1. Made a loud, deep sound like a lion or thunder.
2. Laughed loudly and heartily.

and got out of my way. Whenever I’ve met a man I’ve been awfully scared; but I just roared at him, and he has always run away as fast as he could go. If the elephants and the tigers and

1. Feeling fear or scared.
2. Afraid or alarmed by something.

to be the King of Beasts. I learned that if I roared very loudly every living thing was frightened and got out of my way. Whenever I’ve met a man I’ve been awfully scared; but I just roared at

1. A feeling of deep distress caused by loss or disappointment.
2. An event or circumstance that causes sadness or grief.

careful not to hurt any living creature; and as he walked along he wept several tears of sorrow and regret. These tears ran slowly down his face and over the hinges of his jaw, and there they

1. An insect with hard forewings forming a protective case (e.g., ladybug, stag beetle).
2. To move quickly or scurry away.

adventure to mar the peace of their journey. Once, indeed, the Tin Woodman stepped upon a beetle that was crawling along the road, and killed the poor little thing. This made the Tin Woodman

1. Magnificent or impressive in appearance.
2. Excellent or very good.

to like a Scarecrow,” he replied. “But surely you will think more of me when you hear the splendid thoughts my new brain is going to turn out.” Then he said goodbye to them all in a cheerful voice

1. To shed tears as an expression of emotion, such as sadness or joy.
2. To exude liquid slowly, like a weeping wound or tree.

the kindhearted Munchkins, for they immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also. As for the little old woman, she took off her cap and balanced the point on the end of her

1. The long, thick hair growing from the neck or head of certain animals, like lions or horses.
2. A person's long, thick hair, often styled or flowing.

“I haven’t the faintest idea,” said the Tin Woodman, and the Lion shook his shaggy mane and looked thoughtful. But the Scarecrow said, “We cannot fly, that is certain. Neither can we

1. Intense or aggressive in nature.
2. Violent or forceful in action.

over the tree and turned to see what they would do next. Without stopping an instant the fierce beasts also began to cross the tree. And the Lion said to Dorothy: “We are lost, for they will

1. A flat structure for floating or traveling on water.
2. A large amount or number of something.

but nuts all day, and she made a hearty meal of the ripe fruit. But it takes time to make a raft, even when one is as industrious and untiring as the Tin Woodman, and when night came the work

1. A flowering plant with showy, often red blooms, symbolizing remembrance.
2. The source of opium, derived from the sap of certain species.

VIII The Deadly Poppy Field Our little party of travelers awakened the next morning refreshed and full of hope, and

1. A large, long-legged wading bird with a long neck and bill, often associated with delivering babies in folklore.
2. A symbol of fertility and good luck in various cultures.

the little girl. “If he wasn’t so big and heavy I would get him for you,” remarked the Stork. “He isn’t heavy a bit,” said Dorothy eagerly, “for he is stuffed with straw; and if you will

1. Flowering plants known for their colorful blooms, often red, and symbolic of remembrance.
2. The source of opium, derived from certain species like Papaver somniferum.

fewer of the other flowers; and soon they found themselves in the midst of a great meadow of poppies. Now it is well known that when there are many of these flowers together their odor is so

1. Making a high-pitched, creaking sound.
2. Characterized by or producing squeaks.

was freed from its enemy, stopped short; and coming slowly up to the Woodman it said, in a squeaky little voice: “Oh, thank you! Thank you ever so much for saving my life.” “Don’t speak of it, I

1. In a manner showing anger or annoyance at unfair treatment.
2. Expressing strong displeasure at something unjust or offensive.

friend, even if it happens to be only a mouse.” “Only a mouse!” cried the little animal, indignantly. “Why, I am a Queen—the Queen of all the Field Mice!” “Oh, indeed,” said the Woodman, making a

1. To follow commands or instructions from someone in authority.
2. To comply with rules, laws, or guidelines.

Cap had a charm. Whoever owned it could call three times upon the Winged Monkeys, who would obey any order they were given. But no person could command these strange creatures more than three

1. Moved quickly and lightly, often with small, hurried steps.
2. Ran or skipped playfully, like a child or small animal.

Lion she was glad he had been rescued. Then the mice were unharnessed from the truck and scampered away through the grass to their homes. The Queen of the Mice was the last to leave. “If ever you

1. A soft food made by boiling oats or other grains in water or milk.
2. A thick, warm dish often eaten for breakfast.

eggs and a plate of nice white bread, and enjoyed her meal. The Lion ate some of the porridge, but did not care for it, saying it was made from oats and oats were food for horses, not for

1. A type of cereal grain commonly used for food and animal feed.
2. The seeds of the oat plant, often rolled or crushed for oatmeal.

her meal. The Lion ate some of the porridge, but did not care for it, saying it was made from oats and oats were food for horses, not for lions. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman ate nothing at

1. A short trip taken to complete a specific task or deliver a message.
2. A minor job or duty, often outside one's usual routine.

his head in perplexity. “He is powerful and terrible, and if you come on an idle or foolish errand to bother the wise reflections of the Great Wizard, he might be angry and destroy you all in an

1. A hard, crystalline metamorphic rock used in sculpture and architecture.
2. A small glass or stone ball used in children's games.

of the wonderful City. The streets were lined with beautiful houses all built of green marble and studded everywhere with sparkling emeralds. They walked over a pavement of the same green

1. A fine, soft fiber produced by silkworms, used to make fabric.
2. Fabric or thread made from this fiber.

that made her laugh, they were so funny. In a wardrobe were many green dresses, made of silk and satin and velvet; and all of them fitted Dorothy exactly. “Make yourself perfectly at home,”

1. In a manner showing sadness or grief.
2. With deep regret or sorrow.

“Where is Kansas?” asked the man, with surprise. “I don’t know,” replied Dorothy sorrowfully, “but it is my home, and I’m sure it’s somewhere.” “Very likely. Well, Oz can do anything; so I

1. Long, stiff hairs growing near the mouth of certain animals, like cats or mice.
2. Slang term for facial hair, especially a mustache.

lay down on the bed and cried herself to sleep. The next morning the soldier with the green whiskers came to the Scarecrow and said: “Come with me, for Oz has sent for you.” So the Scarecrow

1. The number equivalent to four times ten (40).
2. A term used to describe a quantity or age.

died. And then another crow flew at him, and the Scarecrow twisted its neck also. There were forty crows, and forty times the Scarecrow twisted a neck, until at last all were lying dead beside

1. Feeling or showing great joy or happiness.
2. Celebrating or expressing delight.

all the Winkies together and tell them that they were no longer slaves. There was great rejoicing among the yellow Winkies, for they had been made to work hard during many years for the Wicked

1. A difficult or dangerous situation.
2. A solemn pledge or promise.

him back to the Yellow Castle again, Dorothy shedding a few tears by the way at the sad plight of her old friend, and the Lion looking sober and sorry. When they reached the castle Dorothy

1. Craftsmen who work with tin, creating or repairing items like pots, pans, and containers.
2. Workers specializing in tinplate or sheet metal fabrication.

and bend him back into shape again, and solder him together where he is broken?” The tinsmiths looked the Woodman over carefully and then answered that they thought they could mend him so he

1. To complain or protest in a low, muttered tone.
2. A low, rumbling sound, like thunder or a growl.

away, and they still saw nothing before them but the scarlet fields. The Scarecrow began to grumble a bit. “We have surely lost our way,” he said, “and unless we find it again in time to reach the

1. A low, feeble sound expressing fear, pain, or discontent.
2. To cry or sob softly and intermittently.

and you must admit this is a very long journey.” “You see,” said the Cowardly Lion, with a whimper, “I haven’t the courage to keep tramping forever, without getting anywhere at all.” Then Dorothy

1. Taken by force or legal authority.
2. Grasped suddenly and firmly.

flew away to the place where Dorothy and her friends were walking. Some of the Monkeys seized the Tin Woodman and carried him through the air until they were over a country thickly covered

1. A soft, smooth fabric with a dense pile.
2. Something resembling velvet in texture or appearance.

room in the world, with a soft comfortable bed that had sheets of green silk and a green velvet counterpane. There was a tiny fountain in the middle of the room, that shot a spray of green

1. In a quiet, gentle, or submissive manner.
2. Without strength or assertiveness.

pots and kettles and sweep the floor and keep the fire fed with wood. Dorothy went to work meekly, with her mind made up to work as hard as she could; for she was glad the Wicked Witch had

1. Deceptive or false talk or behavior; nonsense.
2. A type of hard candy, often flavored with peppermint.

so!” declared the little man, rubbing his hands together as if it pleased him. “I am a humbug.” “But this is terrible,” said the Tin Woodman. “How shall I ever get my heart?” “Or I my

1. A performer who makes their voice appear to come from a puppet or another source.
2. Someone skilled in speaking without moving their lips visibly.

farther from here,” he said, shaking his head at her sadly. “When I grew up I became a ventriloquist, and at that I was very well trained by a great master. I can imitate any kind of a bird or

1. The reflexive form of "you," referring to the person being addressed.
2. Used to emphasize the subject "you."

dresses, made of silk and satin and velvet; and all of them fitted Dorothy exactly. “Make yourself perfectly at home,” said the green girl, “and if you wish for anything ring the bell. Oz will

1. Not secured or closed; open or loose.
2. Released from a fixed position.

my head off, as long as it will be a better one when you put it on again.” So the Wizard unfastened his head and emptied out the straw. Then he entered the back room and took up a measure of bran,

1. The edible seed or grain of cereal plants like wheat or oats.
2. A small, hard particle or piece of something.

his head and emptied out the straw. Then he entered the back room and took up a measure of bran, which he mixed with a great many pins and needles. Having shaken them together thoroughly, he

1. Swelled or protruded outward.
2. Expanded beyond the usual limits.

Oz warmly he went back to his friends. Dorothy looked at him curiously. His head was quite bulged out at the top with brains. “How do you feel?” she asked. “I feel wise indeed,” he answered

1. With sincere and serious intent or effort.
2. In a deeply heartfelt or passionate manner.

so well that soon he cleared a passage for the entire party. Dorothy was thinking so earnestly as they walked along that she did not notice when the Scarecrow stumbled into a hole and rolled

1. Large scissors used for cutting fabric, metal, or plants.
2. A tool with two blades pivoted together for cutting.

no,” answered the Woodman. “I shall not feel it at all.” So Oz brought a pair of tinsmith’s shears and cut a small, square hole in the left side of the Tin Woodman’s breast. Then, going to a chest

1. To join or attach with needle and thread.
2. To make or repair something by stitching fabric.

a fancy to make the balloon in different shades of the color about them. It took three days to sew all the strips together, but when it was finished they had a big bag of green silk more than

1. Past tense of "weep," meaning to shed tears, often due to sadness or pain.
2. To express grief, sorrow, or strong emotion through crying.

XVIII Away to the South Dorothy wept bitterly at the passing of her hope to get home to Kansas again; but when she thought it all over

1. Moved or taken quickly and suddenly.
2. Beaten or stirred (eggs, cream) lightly and rapidly.

did not feel nearly so bad as you might think a little girl would who had been suddenly whisked away from her own country and set down in the midst of a strange land. She was surprised, as she

1. Quick and energetic in movement or action.
2. Sharp or invigorating, as in weather.

time. “City life does not agree with me at all,” remarked the Lion, as they walked along at a brisk pace. “I have lost much flesh since I lived there, and now I am anxious for a chance to show the

1. Tall, pointed structures on top of buildings, especially churches.
2. Towers or spires that rise above a roof.

and took a last look at the Emerald City. All they could see was a mass of towers and steeples behind the green walls, and high up above everything the spires and dome of the Palace of Oz. “Oz

1. The pointed top of a tower or roof, often conical or pyramidal in shape.
2. Tall, slender structures resembling a spire, such as church steeples.

was a mass of towers and steeples behind the green walls, and high up above everything the spires and dome of the Palace of Oz. “Oz was not such a bad Wizard, after all,” said the Tin Woodman, as

1. Delicately small and pretty.
2. Fastidious or fussy, especially about food.

XX The Dainty China Country While the Woodman was making a ladder from wood which he found in the forest

1. Lacking coordination or grace in movement.
2. Awkward or inefficient in handling situations.

at the awkward way in which the poor creature picked up the nuts. His padded hands were so clumsy and the nuts were so small that he dropped almost as many as he put in the basket. But the

1. A formal or elegant dress, often worn for special occasions.
2. A loose outer garment, such as a robe or academic gown.

crowns upon their heads, wearing ermine robes and satin doublets; and funny clowns in ruffled gowns, with round red spots upon their cheeks and tall, pointed caps. And, strangest of all, these

1. A woman who milks cows or works in a dairy.
2. A female worker responsible for milking and dairy production.

my cow?” “I’m very sorry,” returned Dorothy. “Please forgive us.” But the pretty milkmaid was much too vexed to make any answer. She picked up the leg sulkily and led her cow away, the

1. A bucket, typically made of metal or plastic, used for carrying liquids or solids.
2. The quantity held by a pail.

a china cow. As they drew near, the cow suddenly gave a kick and kicked over the stool, the pail, and even the milkmaid herself, and all fell on the china ground with a great clatter. Dorothy

1. Repaired or fixed something that was broken or damaged.
2. Improved or corrected a situation or relationship.

lady, “who is always trying to stand upon his head. He has broken himself so often that he is mended in a hundred places, and doesn’t look at all pretty. Here he comes now, so you can see for

1. Wet, spongy ground with decaying vegetation.
2. To become stuck or mired in something.

down from the china wall the travelers found themselves in a disagreeable country, full of bogs and marshes and covered with tall, rank grass. It was difficult to walk without falling into

1. Dark or poorly lit; dim.
2. Feeling sad or depressed.

the Lion, looking around him with joy. “Never have I seen a more beautiful place.” “It seems gloomy,” said the Scarecrow. “Not a bit of it,” answered the Lion. “I should like to live here all my

1. A deep, rough sound made by an animal, like a dog or bear.
2. A low, rumbling noise resembling an animal's growl.

came, they started again. Before they had gone far they heard a low rumble, as of the growling of many wild animals. Toto whimpered a little, but none of the others was frightened, and they

1. Made a low, weak crying sound, often due to fear or pain.
2. Complained or protested in a feeble or whining manner.

they had gone far they heard a low rumble, as of the growling of many wild animals. Toto whimpered a little, but none of the others was frightened, and they kept along the well-trodden path until

1. Partial or total darkness; dimness.
2. A state of melancholy or depression.

travelers passed through the rest of the forest in safety, and when they came out from its gloom saw before them a steep hill, covered from top to bottom with great pieces of rock. “That will be

1. Small lines or folds in the skin, often due to aging.
2. Creases or ridges in fabric or other materials.

wear white.” “My dress is blue and white checked,” said Dorothy, smoothing out the wrinkles in it. “It is kind of you to wear that,” said Boq. “Blue is the color of the Munchkins, and white

1. Falling suddenly and uncontrollably.
2. Performing acrobatic flips or rolls.

the top of the head, where it was flat, struck the Scarecrow in the middle and sent him tumbling, over and over, down the hill. Almost as quickly as it came the head went back to the body, and

1. Noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.
2. Rough and stormy; turbulent.

and the man laughed harshly as he said, “It isn’t as easy as you think!” A chorus of boisterous laughter came from the other rocks, and Dorothy saw hundreds of the armless Hammer-Heads upon the

1. Precious red gemstones, a variety of corundum.
2. Symbolize passion, love, and vitality in many cultures.

they followed the soldier girl into a big room where the Witch Glinda sat upon a throne of rubies. She was both beautiful and young to their eyes. Her hair was a rich red in color and fell in

1. Having long, thick, and untidy hair or fur.
2. Covered with rough or tangled growth.

awoke the next morning. The little girl was quite frightened when she saw the great pile of shaggy wolves, but the Tin Woodman told her all. She thanked him for saving them and sat down to